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The amount of torque the clutch holds is
proportionate to the damage it can do. Choose your torque capacity wisely and
don't deviate too far astray from the OEM design. OEM did all the hard work of
finding out what is best suited for your drivetrain and what will help make it
last a long time. If you bought the meanest race clutch expect it to have
nothing to do with
what is best for long transmission life and everything to do with not
slipping. If the clutch doesn't slip then the input shaft must take the brunt
before passing it to the next gear. Here is a classic example of too
little length of spline trying to do the job of getting power into the
transmission.
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1st gear features a pretty high pressure angle in
order to keep the teeth from breaking off. However it doesn't like high radial
thrust loads that are generated from that pressure angle. Note the brinelling of the
I.D. of this gear. This is caused by the gear pressing against the
needle bearing rollers during those big clutch dumps.
Also note that this EVO-7 1st gear was not properly
heat treated. This gear was shot peened to show how the shot brinelled the
surface. This is commonly found on 1st and reverse gear but not exclusive to
these two gears.
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The inner sleeve and roller bearing both suffered damage
from the extremely high radial thrust load exceeding the material strength.
This is not commonly seen on the older DSM AWD transmissions because the
pressure angle isn't as high.
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There is more than one way to drop the transmission out
of a high power EVO. This way used a triple plate carbon/carbon clutch that held
over 800ft.lbs of torque, a Motech ECU set-up with the bang-bang anti-lag @
6500rpm and a rookie dumping the clutch. The quickest time that this EVO
owner had ran this day at the dragstip was mid 13's. It takes more than
money to get an 800WHP EVO into the 9's.
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Notice again what too much axial & radial thrust load can
do to an EVO transmission. This transmission didn't need to be unbolted to get
the internals out of it. Be careful getting it from a dig.
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The EVO-4/91st gear is narrow. it's .080" narrower than
a 90-99 DSM 1st gear but it holds up pretty good because of the high pressure
angle. However, it's also the reason the case split in the photo above.
The radial thrust loads generated by the pressure angle will yield the
transmission case.
Note the cracks. Yes it's bad. |
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the input shaft 1st gear teeth that ran with the gear above. Notice how
worn out the teeth are, there is .010" worn off the face of the teeth and yes
the teeth are also cracked.
Make sure to use the correct
transmission oil in your EVO. Synchroshift/mesh type oils are NOT to be
used regardless of what people may tell you. Recommended oils can be found on the
FAQ section of this site.
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These are pinion gears.
The gear on the left is from a Ford Mustang with an
8.8 rear end. Yes, people do manage to break them from time to time too.
Note the size of the gear teeth when compared to the
pinion gear inside of an EVO transfer case. You will want to learn how to let
the clutch out gently, avoiding shock loading, if you want the transfer case
to live. |
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A flimsy transfer case housings and poorly adjusted
contact patterns will crack the 4718H ring gear in a hurry. We
shot peen our
gears improve durability.
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| The front
differential works great for road racing, autocross or just daily driving but
it has 3 things wrong from a design stand point that keep it from being worthy
for drag racing:
1. Crappy cast housing with lots of stress risers.
2. Tight corner radii.
3. The above two flaws are also
located directly on the gain boundary of the induction hardening for the
splines and these are all things that we can
fix.
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Some people will find that lots of pricey items can and
will get destroyed if the hollow splined transfer shaft shits the bed.
There are stronger transfer shafts out there and we recommend them however,
there are many other parts that can and will fail besides that transfer shaft
if you use a clutch that holds too much torque. When choosing your
clutch make sure to read this page. |
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It has been said that shit rolls down
hill...
We can
fix this.
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and when it comes to the EVO it's an avalanche
until you learn how to get the car off the line without killing it.
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Some people understand that you don't want to launch the
balls off the EVO but think that barking the tires into 4th gear with that
no-lift-to-shift ECU mod was ok to do over and over and over again.
Both input shaft and output shaft were bent a
combined .043"
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Your EVO transmission has pretty good
synchronizers and can take it's share of fast shifts. However, if your
clutch isn't releasing, the blocking teeth on the synchro will block the shift
from being completed until speeds of the various components are going the same
speed.
If you're hell bent on sending into a
gear before speeds are synchronized you will break off the blocking teeth like
this guy.
Here is a text book example of what
the 1st/2nd synchros will look like if your clutch is not releasing properly.
Note how the synchro stops are deformed. Tapering the stops does not
work as it'll only have less material to mush out of the way.
This is the 3rd/4th synchro assembly
from an EVO. Notice that the hub is busted. This happens when the
synchro tries to block the shift and the driver forces the
transmission into gear. There is not a twin disc on the market that can
outshift a single disc clutch. If you road race please consider using a
single disc clutch or a twin disc clutch that has proven itself worthy for
road racing.
2003/4 EVOs were plagued by chipped teeth on the final
drive gear. A new part number gear exist but this gear still needs corner
rounding to make it live in a high power EVO that lives a 1/4 mile at a time. |
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Make sure the little O-ring is
between the transmission and transfer case when installing the transfer case.
If you don't oil will leak out of your transmission. Also, don't wrap your
downpipe past the oil pan because it can soak with oil and act like a wick, burning your car to the ground.
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If you are leaving oil drips in your parking spot and
the underside of your car is getting an oil bath you should find out where
it's leaking from.
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This is reverse gear from an EVO that was driven will
low on oil.
Yes that is a tapered roller bearing
on top of the gear. One would think that the driver would have stopped instead
of trying to drive
home just to avoid having to be towed.
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It took so much power to turn the transmission that the
driver had to downshift to 4th gear and get into the boost just to drive home.
Eventually 4th gear started to slip but they couldn't
downshift to 3rd gear because the hub & sleeve had pair bonded.
Don't be afraid, just use your head.
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